Loss of organic anion transporting polypeptide 1B3 function causes marked delay in indocyanine green clearance without any clinical symptoms
نویسندگان
چکیده
The indocyanine green (ICG) retention test is widely used for preoperative evaluation of liver function. Individuals who have markedly poor ICG clearance without severe liver diseases are defined as patients with a “constitutional ICG excretory defect.” However, the underlying molecular mechanisms remain unknown. We hypothesized that the ICG clearance defect involved impaired function of hepatic uptake transporters such as organic anion transporting polypeptide 1B1 (OATP1B1, gene symbol SLCO1B1), OATP1B3 (SLCO1B3), and sodium-taurocholate cotransporting polypeptide (NTCP, SLC10A1). Homozygous inactivation of both SLCO1B1 and SLCO1B3 causes Rotor syndrome, for which three disease-causing haplotypes linked to SLCO1B1 and SLCO1B3 are documented. We also reported a Japanese population-specific haplotype: a homozygous c.1738C>T (p.R580X) nonsense mutation in SLCO1B1, and a homozygous insertion of a 6.5-kbp long interspersed element (LINE-1, L1) retrotransposon in intron 5 of SLOC1B3 that induced exon skipping and a premature stop codon that
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عنوان ژورنال:
دوره 65 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2017